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Daniel Clowes
Daniel Gillespie Clowes (born April 14, 1961) is an American cartoonist, illustrator, and screenwriter. Most of Clowes's work first appeared in ''Eightball'', a solo anthology comic book series. An ''Eightball'' issue typically contained several short pieces and a chapter of a longer narrative that was later collected and published as a graphic novel, such as ''Like a Velvet Glove Cast in Iron'' (1993), ''Ghost World'' (1997), and ''David Boring'' (2000). Clowes’s illustrations have appeared in ''The New Yorker'', ''Newsweek'', ''Vogue'', ''The Village Voice'', and elsewhere. With filmmaker Terry Zwigoff, Clowes adapted ''Ghost World'' into a 2001 film and another ''Eightball'' story into the 2006 film, ''Art School Confidential''. Clowes’s comics, graphic novels, and films have received numerous awards, including a Pen Award for Outstanding Work in Graphic Literature, over a dozen Harvey and Eisner Awards, and an Academy Award nomination.
==Early life and career, 1961-1988==
Clowes was born in Chicago, Illinois, to an auto mechanic mother and a furniture craftsman father.〔(Meet: Daniel Clowes - Diablo Magazine - April 2012 - East Bay - California ). Diablomag.com (2010-02-15). Retrieved on 2014-05-12.〕 His mother was Jewish and his father was from a "reserved WASPish Pennsylvania" family, though Clowes’s upbringing was not religious.〔(MetroActive Books | Daniel Clowes ). Metroactive.com. Retrieved on 2014-05-12.〕〔(The Dark Comic Arts of Daniel Clowes – ). Forward.com. Retrieved on 2014-05-12.〕 In 1979, he finished high school at the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools and attended the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York, where he earned a BFA in 1984.
Clowes’s first professional work appeared in 1985 in ''Cracked,'' and he contributed to the magazine until 1989, working under a variety of pseudonyms, most prominently “Stosh Gillespie,” and, toward the end of his tenure, under his own name. Clowes and writer Mort Todd co-created a recurring ''Cracked'' feature titled “The Uggly Family.” In 1985, Clowes drew the first comic to feature his character Lloyd Llewellyn. He sent the story to Fantagraphics’ Gary Groth, and his work soon appeared in the Hernandez Brothers’ ''Love and Rockets'' #13. Fantagraphics published six magazine-sized, black and white issues of ''Lloyd Llewellyn'' in 1986 and 1987, and ''The All-New Lloyd Llewellyn'', the final Llewellyn comic book, appeared in 1988.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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